Brussels is a city full of life, offering iconic attractions like the Grand-Place, Manneken Pis, and Atomium, charming cobbled streets lined with bars and brasseries, expansive parks, and vibrant neighborhoods waiting to be explored. But if you’re eager to explore beyond the city, Belgium’s compact size and efficient train network make it easy to reach several historic cities in just an hour or less from Brussels. Here are five fantastic day trips from Brussels, with travel times ranging from just 20 minutes to a little over an hour by train.
- Marvel at Ghent’s Architecture. Ghent is a haven for architecture buffs, with its stunning medieval city center featuring iconic landmarks like St Nicholas’s Church, the Belfry, and St Bavo’s Cathedral. St Bavo’s is home to the famous Adoration of the Mystic Lamb by Jan van Eyck, a masterpiece of Flemish Primitivism. The city’s pedestrianized center makes it easy to explore on foot, with highlights like the Gravensteen Castle and scenic boat tours along the Korenlei and Graslei quaysides. Ghent also showcases modern architecture, including De Krook Library and the “sheep pen”City Pavilion, making it an exciting blend of old and new for design enthusiasts.
- Explore Waterloo’s Historic Battlefields. Just 20 minutes from Brussels, Waterloo is a must-visit for history buffs, offering a glimpse into the pivotal battle that ended the Napoleonic Wars. The Musée Wellington, an 18th-century inn once serving as the British HQ, provides insight into the campaign. Don’t miss the iconic Lion’s Mound, a 28-ton monument marking the victory of the Allied forces over Napoleon’s army, set on the battlefield itself. Nearby, the Waterloo 1815 Memorial features an underground museum, a panoramic painting of the battle, and stunning views from the mound. History enthusiasts should also check out the annual June 18th re-enactment, a vivid recreation of the battle.
- Experience Art and Coastline in Ostend. Belgium’s largest city on the North Sea coast offers a perfect blend of art and coastal charm. Once a retreat for European aristocrats, the city now draws art enthusiasts with its striking seafront adorned with installations from the Beaufort Art Triennial, including Arne Quinze’s Rock Strangers on the beach. Art geeks will also love Mu.ZEE, home to works by iconic painters James Ensor and Léon Spilliaert. Ensor’s legacy is celebrated with exhibitions across Belgium, enriching Ostend’s cultural scene. After soaking in the art, coastal lovers can enjoy the Kusttram, the world’s longest tram line, offering breathtaking views of Belgium’s coastline and beach resorts.
- Indulge in Bruges’ Sweet Treats. Bruges is a captivating, fairy-tale city, where cobblestone streets, charming canals, and medieval architecture create a timeless atmosphere. The iconic market square, dominated by the Belfry Tower, provides the perfect backdrop for relaxing strolls and outdoor cafés. This city is also a paradise for food lovers, particularly those with a sweet tooth. Bruges boasts over 60 chocolate shops, with favorites like Dumon and The Chocolate Line, offering unique praline flavors such as bacon and saké. De Proeverie is the spot for the finest hot chocolate, while Choco-Story Bruges gives a deep dive into cocoa’s history with interactive exhibits and free samples. For another treat, indulge in the city’s famous waffles, whether light Brussels-style or decadent Liège waffles, with a waffle-making workshop adding extra fun. Bruges is also renowned for its diverse beer varieties, deeply rooted in a brewing tradition that dates back to medieval monks, who perfected their craft within the city’s historic abbeys, creating rich, flavorful brews that continue to delight visitors today.
- Shop in Antwerp’s Chic Boutiques. Belgium’s second city has long been synonymous with fashion, especially since the 1980s when the avant-garde Antwerp Six put it on the global style map. Among them, Dries Van Noten stands out with his elegant HQ, Het Modepaleis, showcasing dramatic tailoring and stunning prints. The city’s charm extends beyond fashion, with the historic Cathedral of Our Lady and Antwerp Central Station impressing architecture enthusiasts. Explore the trendy Sint-Andries neighborhood for the MoMu fashion museum and unique boutiques, while the pedestrianized De Wilde Zee offers quaint shops and bakeries. Don’t miss the chic Zuid district, home to Ann Demeulemeester’s minimalist boutique and vibrant dining at Vitrin and Fiskebar.